Establishing a vibrant, resilient lawn often comes down to timing, soil prep, and providing the right baseline nourishment for tender root systems. Many homeowners struggle with uneven germination, patchy spots under dense tree canopies, or delicate young sprouts drying out during sudden early warm spells. Recognizing the right environmental factors along with choosing balanced seed mixtures makes a substantial difference in long-term turf density. Selecting capable seed and starter feed combinations among 8 dependable options for October 2026 gives new seedlings the structural support they need to survive unpredictable seasonal weather shifts. For gardeners mapping out an overseeding schedule, understanding the ideal seasonal timing for seeding helps avoid wasting seed on overly cold or bone-dry soil beds.
Whether you are rehabilitating bare spots created by active pets or renovating a large expanse of tired turf, focusing on proper soil contact and constant moisture retention will produce far better outcomes than relying on weather alone. Selecting high-grade options from specialized lawn seed varieties allows you to tailor your overseeding strategy to match your specific landscape, from drought-prone full sun corners to filtered shade underneath mature hardwood trees. Understanding the role of Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed will prevent the frustration of slow growth, stunted seedlings, and weed encroachment. By pairing high-viability turf selections with protective mulch barriers and gentle starter nutrients, property owners can achieve uniform green cover that handles summer wear and tear with minimal ongoing frustration.
Pros
- Versatile sun and shade performance adapts to different lawn areas
- Built-in fertilizer and soil improver saves time and effort
- Large overseeding coverage (2,240 sq ft) stretches your budget
- Root-Building Nutrition promotes stronger turf from the ground up
- Suitable for both new lawn establishment and overseeding
Cons
- New lawn coverage of only 745 sq ft may require multiple bags for bigger yards
- Needs consistent watering until seedlings reach 2 inches tall
- Medium drought resistance might not be ideal for very dry climates
Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix is a versatile lawn solution designed for homeowners who want a thick, green lawn without the hassle of juggling separate products. This 5.6-pound bag combines grass seed, fertilizer, and soil improver into one all-in-one mix. It's intended for use in both full sun and dense shade, making it a good fit for yards with varying light conditions. Whether you're starting a new lawn from scratch or overseeding an existing one to fill in bare spots, this mix promises to help you achieve a better lawn with less guesswork.
The standout feature here is the Root-Building Nutrition formula. Scotts has engineered it to encourage deep root growth, which translates to a stronger, more resilient turf. Real-world performance depends on proper application: the bag recommends planting when soil temperatures are consistently between 55F and 70F, or air temperatures between 60F and 80F in spring or fall. You'll need to water daily to keep the soil surface moist until the grass reaches at least two inches tall. For the best results, using a Scotts spreader is recommended to ensure even coverage. The mix has medium drought resistance and medium to high durability, meaning it can handle moderate stress but may need extra care in severe conditions.
In terms of coverage, the numbers are solid. For a new lawn, one bag covers 745 square feet, and for overseeding, it covers up to 2,240 square feet. That's a generous amount for overseeding, which is where this product really shines. The design is straightforward: it's a granular mix that you spread and then lightly rake into the soil. No pre-mixing or complicated steps needed. The bag itself is standard, with clear instructions on the label for spreader settings and planting tips. Overall build quality of the product itself is typical for Scotts, reliable and consistent.
One honest drawback is the new lawn coverage. At 745 square feet, larger lawns will require multiple bags, which can add up in cost. Also, the mix demands regular watering during establishment, so if you're in a drought-prone area or have watering restrictions, this could be a challenge. The medium drought resistance means it's not the best choice for arid regions unless you're willing to water more frequently. Another point: the product has no customer reviews yet, so long-term performance feedback is limited, but Scotts as a brand has a strong track record.
Overall, this is a practical, no-fuss option for DIY lawn care. If you want an all-in-one mix that works in sun and shade and comes from a trusted brand, Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix delivers. It's especially good for overseeding larger existing lawns. Just plan your watering schedule and measure your lawn beforehand to ensure you buy enough bags. For most moderate climates and typical lawn needs, it's a solid buy.
Pros
- Convenient all-in-one formula saves time and effort
- Works in a wide range of light and soil conditions
- Mulch color indicator helps you know when to water
- Safe for use around kids and pets once grass reaches 3 inches
- Designed specifically for patching bare spots, not overseeding
Cons
- Not intended for full-lawn overseeding
- Requires consistent watering during germination
- Best results depend on proper soil preparation and temperature
Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair Sun and Shade is a targeted solution for homeowners dealing with bare spots, thin patches, or damaged areas in their lawn. This 3.75-pound bag combines high-performance grass seed, moisture-retaining mulch, and continuous-release fertilizer into one easy-to-use product. It's designed for those who want a no-fuss approach to lawn repair without having to buy separate seed, soil, and fertilizer.
The standout feature is its versatility. The grass seed blend is formulated to thrive in both full sun and dense shade, as well as in high-traffic areas and on slopes. The included mulch expands to surround each seed, holding moisture and creating a protective microclimate that boosts germination. A tackifier helps keep the seed in place on inclines, and a built-in protectant guards against common seedling diseases. The color-changing mulch acts as a visual cue: dark brown means it's moist, light brown signals it's time to water.
Using the product is straightforward. You prep the area by removing dead grass and loosening the soil, apply the mix so bare ground is still visible, then water until saturated. Germination typically starts within 5-7 days, and the grass is ready to mow once it reaches 3 inches. The formula covers up to 85 square feet, making it practical for multiple small patches or one larger area.
One honest limitation is that this product is specifically for patching bare spots, not for overseeding an entire lawn. For full-lawn renovation, Scotts recommends their Turf Builder Rapid Grass. Also, success depends heavily on proper watering and timing: plant in spring or fall when soil temperatures are between 55-70°F and keep the area moist until the grass is established. If you're willing to follow those steps, the results are reliable.
Overall, Scotts EZ Seed Patch & Repair Sun and Shade delivers on its promise of simple, effective lawn repair. It's a well-engineered combo that removes guesswork and extra trips to the store. For homeowners with patchy lawns who want a proven, all-in-one fix, this is a solid choice.
Pros
- Proven to accelerate growth and thickening vs. unfed grass
- Versatile use for all types of new grass installation
- Easy to apply with standard spreader, no mixing required
- High customer satisfaction with consistent, visible results
- Affordable price point for the coverage provided
Cons
- Small bag covers only 1,000 sq. ft., requiring multiple bags for larger lawns
- Not available for purchase in Florida or Pinellas County
- Results depend on proper watering and seeding practices, may vary in extreme heat
Scotts Turf Builder Starter Fertilizer for New Grass is a granular fertilizer designed to give your lawn a strong start. Whether you are planting new seed, laying sod, or installing grass plugs, this product provides essential nutrients (24-25-4) that promote faster root and blade development. It is safe for all grass types, making it a versatile choice for any lawn project.
The standout claim is that it grows grass 70% thicker and 35% quicker than unfed lawns. While individual results vary, thousands of positive reviews confirm that users see real improvement in growth speed and density. The fertilizer works best when combined with proper watering, which should be twice daily for the first two weeks until seedlings reach two inches tall. Many users report visible results within a week or two.
Application is straightforward with any broadcast or drop spreader, and the granules release nutrients steadily. The bag covers 1,000 square feet, which is sufficient for smaller patches but may require multiple bags for larger areas. The product is not available in Florida or Pinellas County due to local regulations, which is a notable limitation for customers in that region.
Potential drawbacks include the need for diligent watering, especially in hot weather. Some users noted that they did not see dramatic changes if their seeding or watering routine was off. Also, because it is a starter fertilizer, it is meant for new grass rather than ongoing lawn maintenance. For established lawns, Scotts offers other products in the Turf Builder line.
Overall, Scotts Turf Builder Starter Fertilizer delivers on its promises, backed by strong customer feedback. It is a reliable choice for anyone looking to establish a new lawn or repair bare spots. The price is reasonable, and the ease of use makes it accessible even for novice gardeners. If you are starting fresh grass, this product is well worth considering.
Pros
- Excellent heat and drought tolerance
- Deep roots reduce watering frequency
- Dark green, attractive lawn
- Good for full sun areas
- Trusted brand with positive reviews
Cons
- Germination can be slow (14-21 days, sometimes longer)
- Some users reported patchy results without proper soil prep
- May require additional seed for full coverage on bare soil
Jonathan Green's Black Beauty Heat & Drought Resistant Grass Seed is a cool-season blend specifically engineered for lawns in the northern half of the US, including the transition zone. It combines Texas bluegrass with Black Beauty turf-type tall fescues to create a tough, drought-tolerant turf that thrives in full sun. This 3-pound bag is ideal for homeowners looking to establish a new lawn or overseed an existing one, especially in areas prone to hot, dry summers.
The standout feature here is heat tolerance up to 100°F. The grass develops a waxy leaf coating that locks in moisture, much like the skin of an apple, which reduces evaporation and helps the lawn stay green with less water. Real-world reviews confirm that once established, this grass holds up well under extreme conditions. Many users report it surviving Southern California summers and Colorado heat with minimal watering, though it takes a full season to really shine.
The seed mix is designed for deep root growth, with roots reaching up to 4 feet. That deep root system is what makes it so drought resistant. The grass itself has a naturally dark green color that looks lush without heavy fertilizing. For coverage, the 3-pound bag handles up to 750 square feet for a new lawn or 1,500 square feet for overseeding. Application is straightforward: rake the area, spread the seed, and water lightly two to three times a day for the first four weeks.
On the downside, germination is not fast. The official timeline is 14 to 21 days, but several reviewers noted it took three to four weeks before seeing sprouts. A few customers had no growth at all, often due to poor soil preparation or inconsistent watering. Some also felt the bag didn't provide enough seed for even overseeding, so you might need extra if you're working with bare soil. Additionally, a couple of users mentioned more weeds than expected, though this seems to vary.
Overall, the Black Beauty Heat & Drought seed delivers on its promise for hot, sunny lawns. It's not a quick fix, but with proper care and patience, it builds a resilient, attractive lawn that saves water and stays green. If you live in a region with scorching summers and want a cool-season grass that can take the heat, this is a solid choice.
Pros
- Excellent drought tolerance once established
- Quick germination with proper soil contact and watering
- Affordable price point for the coverage area
- Handles hot summers and heavy rain without disease issues
- Soft, attractive grass that blends with existing lawns
Cons
- Requires meticulous soil prep and frequent watering for best results; simply scattering on bare soil may fail
- Not suitable for full shade areas; needs at least 4 hours of sun daily
- Some users reported inconsistent germination on large bare patches without top dressing or straw cover
Pennington’s Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue has been a staple in the grass seed industry for decades, and this 3-pound bag brings that heritage to your lawn at an affordable price. It’s designed for homeowners who want a tough, low-maintenance turf that can handle hot summers, heavy rain, and a bit of foot traffic. The Penkoted coating on each seed helps protect it during handling and gives germination a boost, which is a nice touch for DIY lawn care.
Real-world performance from users backs up the claims. Many report seeing green shoots within 8 to 21 days, especially when the seeds are gently worked into the soil and kept consistently moist. One reviewer in North Carolina had great results patching bare spots in clay soil during fall, noting the grass came up soft, green, and wanted. Another in Florida used it to overseed their existing lawn and loved how quickly it filled in, though they cautioned that full-sun summer days might require supplemental watering. The seed seems to perform best in small areas with good soil contact; larger bare patches may need a light top dressing or straw cover to keep the seeds moist.
Build quality is solid for a grass seed. Pennington works directly with growers, so you’re getting fresh seed with a germination rate that’s typically around 80% or higher. The 3-pound bag covers up to 600 square feet for overseeding or about 415 for a new lawn, which is decent for small to medium projects. The only real design downside is that the bag doesn’t include a spreader, but that’s standard for this type of product.
Drawbacks? The biggest one is that this grass demands proper soil prep and watering. If you just toss it on dirt without raking it in or covering it, you’ll likely be disappointed. Also, it’s a cool-season grass, so it won’t thrive in full shade or extreme southern climates without extra care. A few reviews mentioned that large bare spots didn’t fill in as quickly as hoped, but that’s more about technique than the seed itself. One reviewer flagged a label issue (test date typo) but Pennington’s customer service quickly clarified it, which shows decent support.
Verdict: If you have a lawn that gets 4-8 hours of sun and you’re willing to water regularly and prep the soil, Pennington Kentucky 31 is a reliable, economical choice. It’s not a miracle seed, but it delivers on its promises for a durable, drought-resistant lawn. Skip it if you’re looking for a no-water, toss-and-go solution.
Brand: Pennington
Product Name: 100% Kentucky 31 Tall Fescue Penkoted Grass Seed
Weight: 3 lb (48 oz)
Coverage: Up to 600 sq ft for overseeding; approximately 415 sq ft for new lawn
Sunlight: 4-8 hours of sun (full sun to medium shade)
Expected Blooming Period: Spring to Summer
Best Planting Time: Early spring or early fall
Germination Time: 8-21 days
Soil Type: Clay soil
Special Feature: Penkoted coating for improved germination
ASIN: B0B5M11GL5
Pros
- All-in-one formula saves time and money on separate products
- Fast germination (7 days) for quick visible results
- Works in both sunny and shady areas with a custom seed blend
- Recycled mulch helps prevent seed washout and retains moisture
- Includes fertilizer to support growth for up to 6 weeks
Cons
- Coverage is limited to small areas (70 sq ft for bare spots) so larger patches may need multiple bags
- Requires consistent daily watering for at least 3 weeks to prevent washout and ensure germination
- Not ideal for extreme temperatures; best applied in spring or fall when temps are between 60-80°F
Scotts PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix is designed for homeowners who want a no-fuss way to fix bare spots in their lawn. This 3-in-1 product combines premium Perennial Ryegrasses, Fine Fescues, and Kentucky Bluegrass with a starter fertilizer and 100% recycled mulch. The idea is simple: spread it, water it, and let it do the work. It targets those unsightly patches caused by pets, foot traffic, or weather damage, and it adapts to both sunny and shady areas, so you don't have to worry about your lawn's light exposure.
The standout feature here is speed. The product starts germinating in as few as 7 days, and the built-in fertilizer feeds the new grass for up to 6 weeks. The recycled mulch absorbs 3 times its weight in water, which helps keep the seeds moist and anchored even on gentle slopes. That's a real bonus if you've had trouble with seed washing away after rain. Coverage is decent for a small bag: 70 square feet for bare spots or 140 square feet if you're doing thin grass coverage. The application window is spring or fall, with daytime temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, which covers most of the country's growing season.
In terms of build quality, the mix is a dry, granular blend that's easy to handle. The bag has clear instructions, and you can apply it by hand or with a spreader. The biggest key to success, however, is watering. You need to water deeply right after applying, then keep the area moist daily (or even more often) for at least three weeks. That's a time commitment, but set up an automatic timer and it becomes manageable. The product also comes with a few practical tips: break up any clumps before use, and for best results, loosen the soil first.
Drawbacks? The coverage is limited, so if you have a large area to repair, you might need several bags, which adds up in cost. Also, it requires disciplined watering to prevent washout, and it won't perform well if you apply during extreme heat or cold. Some users might prefer a pure seed without the mulch and fertilizer, but for convenience, this mix is hard to beat.
Verdict: Scotts PatchMaster is a reliable all-in-one solution for small lawn repairs. It's easy to apply, fast to germinate, and adapts to different light conditions. If you have bare spots in your yard and can commit to daily watering for a few weeks, this product will deliver thick, green results. It's not a budget option for big lawns, but for targeted patch work, it's a solid choice.
Brand: Scotts
Model: PatchMaster Lawn Repair Mix Sun + Shade Mix
Item Weight: 2.2 Kilograms (4.75 lbs)
Product Dimensions: 4.25 x 14.75 x 11.75 inches
Coverage: Up to 70 sq ft for bare spots, up to 140 sq ft for thin grass coverage
Seed Types: Perennial Ryegrasses, Fine Fescues, Kentucky Bluegrass
Mulch: 100% recycled mulch
Fertilizer: Included, feeds up to 6 weeks
Application Season: Spring or Fall
Optimal Temperature: 60-80°F
Indoor/Outdoor: Outdoor
Sunlight Exposure: Sun and Shade
Soil Type: Loam Soil
Moisture Needs: Moderate Watering
ASIN: B077T77H9J
Pros
- Designed specifically for shady lawns with minimal sunlight
- Built-in fertilizer gives grass a head start
- Drought-tolerant and water-saving after establishment
- Good coverage for overseeding large areas
- Disease and traffic resistant for long-lasting durability
Cons
- No customer reviews yet on this listing, making independent feedback limited
- Requires consistent daily watering until grass reaches 3 inches tall
- Not recommended for areas with more than 6 hours of direct sunlight
The Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Mix is a specialized blend of Tall Fescue and Fine Fescue, engineered for lawns that receive limited sunlight. If you have trouble growing grass under trees or along shaded sides of your house, this mix is made for you. It requires only 2 to 6 hours of sunlight daily, so those tricky shady spots can finally turn green and thick.
The standout feature here is the fertilizer-enhanced seed coat. It gives each seed a small dose of nutrients right from the start, speeding up germination and helping the grass establish faster. You can expect to see sprouts in 8 to 16 days, depending on conditions. Once the grass is established, it's also drought-tolerant, using up to 30 percent less water than ordinary grass seed. That's a nice long-term savings for both your water bill and the environment.
This mix is also disease and traffic resistant, which means it can handle some foot traffic and common lawn diseases better than many shade grasses. For overseeding, a 7-pound bag covers up to 1,750 square feet; for new lawns, it covers about 580 square feet. The application instructions are straightforward: prepare the soil, spread the seed, and water daily until the grass is 3 inches tall.
One potential drawback is the watering requirement during germination. You need to keep the soil consistently moist, which can be a chore in hot weather or if you are away. Also, this product listing has no customer reviews yet, so you are buying based on the brand's reputation alone. Pennington is a well-known name in grass seed, backed by their NexGen Turf Research, but first-hand user experiences are absent here.
Overall, the Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Mix is a solid choice for anyone struggling with patchy, bare ground in shady parts of the lawn. The combination of shade tolerance, fertilizer coating, and water savings makes it a practical solution. Just be prepared to water diligently during the initial growth phase. If your lawn gets more than 6 hours of sun, look for a full-sun mix instead.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | Pennington |
| Model | 100543703 |
| Item Weight | 7 Pounds (112 oz) |
| Sunlight Exposure | 2-6 Hours |
| Coverage (overseeding) | Up to 1,750 sq ft |
| Coverage (new lawn) | Up to 580 sq ft |
| Germination Time | 8-16 Days |
| Grass Types | Tall Fescue & Fine Fescue |
| Water Saving | Up to 30% less than ordinary seed |
| Season | Spring or Fall |
Pros
- Fast germination and growth, with many reviewers seeing sprouts in about a week
- All-in-one convenience saves time and effort compared to buying seed and fertilizer separately
- Effective for patching bare spots and overseeding large problem areas
- Can handle some shade, though best in full sun; a few users saw decent results in partial shade
- Built-in fertilizer helps establish deeper roots and greener grass
Cons
- Requires diligent watering (twice daily recommended) to achieve optimal growth
- Not ideal for heavy shade areas; some spots may fail to germinate
- Mixed germination results in a small number of reviews, possibly due to temperature or watering conditions
The Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Tall Fescue Mix is a convenient all-in-one solution for homeowners looking to revitalize their lawn. This product combines tall fescue grass seed with a fertilizer that feeds the grass as it grows. It is perfect for both starting a new lawn from scratch and overseeding an existing tall fescue lawn to fill in bare patches. The mix is designed to grow 2X faster than seed alone when applied at the new lawn rate with proper care, making it a popular choice for quick results.
Real-world performance matches the promise for most users. Many reviews highlight visible sprouts within a week and a thick, green lawn after two to three weeks. One reviewer noted that even with direct afternoon sun and inconsistent watering, the grass grew healthy and thick. Another user in Southern California praised its reliability in both winter and summer heat. However, a minority of customers reported slow or poor germination, often in areas with heavy shade or when watering was not consistent. The product performs best in full sun and with regular watering twice a day.
Application is straightforward: spread the mix using a Scotts spreader, water thoroughly twice daily, and avoid using weed control products until the grass is established. The 5.6 lb. bag covers 615 sq. ft. for new lawns and 1,845 sq. ft. for overseeding, which is generous. The mix is GMO free and works well when applied in spring or fall with temperatures between 60 and 80°F.
A few drawbacks are worth noting. The biggest is the need for consistent watering, which can be a challenge during dry spells. Some users in shadier spots saw less germination, so it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. Also, a handful of reviews mentioned no germination at all despite following instructions. These cases seem to be exceptions but are worth considering if your lawn has special conditions.
Overall, the Scotts Turf Builder Rapid Grass Tall Fescue Mix is a solid, easy-to-use option for anyone who wants to see grass fast. The built-in fertilizer saves a step, and the germination rate is high when conditions are right. For best results, pair it with a proper watering schedule and choose a sunny spot. It's not perfect for all situations, but for typical tall fescue lawns, it delivers on its promises.
Frequently Asked Questions
What soil temperature is needed for optimal germination when evaluating Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed?
Most cool-season grass varieties require consistent soil temperatures between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit to initiate steady root activation, which typically corresponds to daytime air temperatures ranging from 60 to 75 degrees. Sowing into ground that remains colder than 50 degrees forces seeds to sit dormant, leaving them vulnerable to decay and hungry birds before sprouting can occur. Gardeners assessing the best grass seed to plant should use a simple soil probe thermometer at a depth of two inches each morning rather than relying strictly on the ambient air temperature. Providing adequate soil warmth alongside steady ambient moisture guarantees that delicate seedlings establish deep anchor roots before summer heat or winter frost arrives.
How does starter fertilizer influence Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed during the initial sprouting phase?
New grass seeds contain only a tiny reserve of internal energy, meaning emerging sprouts quickly deplete their stored nourishment once the first green shoot pierces through the topsoil. Applying specialized lawn fertilizers high in phosphorus encourages rapid root branching, which helps delicate young blades anchor firmly into native dirt instead of washing away during heavy downpours. Standard maintenance formulas often contain too much fast-release nitrogen that can scorch sensitive young roots, whereas dedicated starter blends deliver a balanced nutrient release. Integrating starter nutrients directly at planting creates better root health, enabling the young turf canopy to absorb ambient moisture more efficiently throughout early growth cycles.
Why is consistent moisture management critical for Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed success?
Once a grass seed absorbs moisture and begins the germination process, allowing the outer shell to dry out even once will permanently kill the emerging embryo. Gardeners should aim for short, frequent surface irrigations two to three times daily to keep the top half-inch of soil damp without creating standing puddles or runoff channels. Utilizing all-in-one patch mixes that incorporate biodegradable mulch components helps hold moisture close to the seed coat while visually indicating when the soil needs rewetting. Maintaining consistent surface moisture throughout the first three weeks prevents crusting and gives developing seedlings the stable hydration needed to break through dense soil crusts.
How should lawn soil be prepared to satisfy Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed before spreading seed?
Seeds dropped directly onto compacted earth or thick layers of thatch rarely make the physical contact necessary to draw water and anchor their initial roots. Lightly raking the top layer of dirt, removing dead debris, and aerating heavily compacted zones creates tiny furrows where seed settles securely against wind and heavy rain. Gardeners working with depleted, heavy clay ground often benefit from lightly enriching garden soil with fine compost to improve porosity and microbial life before broadcasting seed. Ensuring proper seed-to-soil contact dramatically increases germination percentages and helps your newly established grass withstand foot traffic without tearing away from the soil bed.
Can high shade areas meet the necessary Best Conditions To Plant Grass Seed for healthy turf growth?
Dense tree canopies and tall structural walls limit sunlight exposure, which can cause conventional turfgrass to grow thin, weak, and susceptible to fungal damping-off. Choosing specialized fine fescue and shade-tolerant tall fescue cultivars allows turf to thrive with as little as two to four hours of filtered sunlight per day. It is equally important to prune back low tree branches and clear fallen autumn foliage promptly so sunlight can reach the emerging grass crowns. Selecting shade-adapted varieties provides reliable shade tolerance, creating an even, dense lawn across protected backyard corners that normally struggle to stay green.


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